Multicellular Dynamics

Global regulation of gene expression and metabolism of environmental bacteria

Dra Inés Canosa

Researcher

Summary


 

Our research focuses on the molecular and evolutionary mechanisms that enable bacteria to adapt to complex and contaminated environments, as well as on the strategies employed by microbial communities to degrade emerging pollutants and contribute to bioremediation processes. Our main goal is to understand how global gene regulation, metabolic plasticity, and microbial cooperation shape the ability of environmental microbiomes to respond to the selective pressures imposed by human activities. Ultimately, we aim to translate this knowledge into innovative biotechnological tools that support environmental sustainability and the circular bioeconomy.

Historically, our laboratory has used Pseudomonas putida as a model organism to investigate the global regulation of bacterial metabolism and adaptation to nutrient availability. This work has led to the detailed characterisation of the NtrBC and CbrAB two-component regulatory systems, which coordinate bacterial responses to nitrogen and carbon limitation, respectively. By integrating transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic, and functional genetic approaches, we have reconstructed the regulatory networks governed by these systems and uncovered their connections with carbon catabolite repression, small regulatory RNAs, alternative sigma factors, and other global regulatory pathways involved in metabolic adaptation. These studies have established the CbrAB regulatory system as one of the best-characterised global regulatory models within the genus Pseudomonas, providing fundamental insights into the physiology of both environmental and pathogenic pseudomonads.

Our current research is primarily devoted to the biodegradation of emerging pollutants by bacterial consortia, based on the concept that the degradation of complex compounds is rarely accomplished by a single microorganism but rather results from the coordinated metabolic activities of microbial communities. We investigate microbiomes from contaminated environments to identify bacterial populations capable of degrading pharmaceutical compounds, antibiotics, industrial chemicals, and synthetic polymers, including PET, polyurethane, and other recalcitrant plastics. Our objective is to decipher how these microbial consortia evolve, how metabolic pathways are distributed among community members, and how microbial cooperation, competition, and horizontal gene transfer contribute to the acquisition and optimisation of pollutant-degrading capabilities.

To address these questions, we combine classical microbiology with metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, experimental evolution, comparative genomics, and systems biology, allowing us to identify both the microorganisms involved and the metabolic functions that are actively expressed throughout the biodegradation process.

In the long term, our goal is to integrate knowledge on global gene regulation, microbial evolution, and community dynamics to engineer synthetic microbial consortia and develop next-generation biotechnological platforms capable of accelerating environmental decontamination, waste valorisation, and the sustainable production of value-added compounds. Through this multidisciplinary approach, we aim to contribute to innovative solutions for ecological transition, environmental restoration, and the development of a sustainable circular bioeconomy.

Relevant publications


 

  • Saati-Santamaría, Zaki; Flores, Amando; Canosa, Inés; García-Fraile, Paula. 2026. “Horizontal gene transfer and genome rearrangements shape bacterial adaptation for bioremediation”. Environ Microbiol. Jul;28(7):e70374. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.70374. Q1
  • Noelia Rodríguez-Sánchez, Menta Ballesteros, Carsten Prinz, Inés Canosa, Amando Flores Díaz, Biswajit Bhattacharya, A. Rabdel Ruiz-Salvador, Franziska Emmerling. 2026. “Mechanochemical Fullerene Nanoencapsulation in Amino-Functionalized ZIF-12 for Visible-Light Disinfection of Waterborne Viruses and Bacteria” Small: e12881. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202512881. IF 12.1 Q1
  • Saati-Santamaría Z, Navarro-Gómez P, Martínez-Mancebo JA, Juárez-Mugarza M, Flores A*, Canosa I*. 2025. Genetic and species rearrangements in microbial consortia impact biodegradation potential. ISME J. Jan 2;19(1): wraf014. doi: 10.1093/ismejo/wraf014. IF: 10.8. Q1
  • Noelia Rodríguez-Sánchez; J. Enrique Domínguez-Santos, Biswajit Bhattacharya, Carsten Prinz, Inés Canosa, Amando Flores, Antonia Jiménez-Rodríguez, A. Rabdel Ruiz-Salvador, Franziska Emmerling; Menta Ballesteros. 2025. Mechanochemical synthesis of multivariate UPO-3 (Cu-ZIF-9-ica) MOF for inactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and irrigation-quality water production via heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysis. Chemosphere DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144610. IF: 9.76. Q1
  • Monteagudo-Cascales E, Santero E, Canosa I*. 2022. The Regulatory Hierarchy Following Signal Integration by the CbrAB Two-Component System: Diversity of Responses and Functions. Genes (Basel). Feb 18;13(2):375. doi: 10.3390/genes13020375. IF: 4.14 Q2
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Lab members & Collaborators


Lab members

Group leader:

Dr Inés Canosa, +34 954349052

Postdocs:

PhD students:

Juan Antonio Martínez Mancebo
Miguel Pérez Roales

Master students:

Colin Morris

Undergraduate students (boarding students):

José Castro, Bianca Marele, Ruben Mateos, Ignacio Gonzalez

Former members:

Elizabet Monteagudo Cascales
Sofía Muñoz García Mauriño
Pilar Navarro Gómez
Maitane Juárez Mugarza

Collaborators

Dr. Zaki Saati-Santamaría (U. Salamanca)
Dr. Fernando Govantes (CABD, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla)
Dr. Fernando Rojo (Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Madrid)
Dr. Juan Luis Ramos (Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Granada)
Dr. Damien Devos (CABD, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla)